The complete reference — full vintage production tables from 1944 to 1978, the modern serial system explained, a position-by-position reference number decoder, date codes, and how to spot a fake.
Breitling uses two completely separate identification systems depending on when the watch was made. Pre-1979 vintage watches: numeric serial only — use the production tables below to date by year. Post-1979 modern watches: alphanumeric serial beginning with a letter, plus a 12-character reference number that encodes material, movement, certification, finish, and dial. From approximately 2003 onward, most models also carry a 4-digit date stamp between the lower lugs (week + year). Modern serials cannot be used to date a watch — only the date stamp and reference number carry that information.
- Where to Find Serial & Reference Numbers
- Serial Number vs. Reference Number
- Vintage Serial Dating Tables (1944–1978)
- The Post-1979 Modern Serial System
- The Date Code Between the Lugs
- Reference Number: Full Decoder
- Position 1: Case & Bezel Material
- Positions 2–4: Movement & COSC
- Positions 7–12: Finish & Dial
- Authentication: Genuine vs. Fake
- Contacting Breitling Directly
Where to Find the Serial & Reference Numbers
Both the serial number and reference number are engraved on the underside of the watch case — the outside of the caseback at the 6 o’clock position. The reference number is typically in a larger font and always begins with a letter. The serial number sits just below it in a slightly smaller font and consists entirely of digits (on pre-1979 watches) or digits preceded by a letter (post-1979).
The reference number always starts with a letter (e.g., A13381…). The serial number is entirely numeric on vintage watches, or a letter-prefixed number on modern ones. If two numbers appear side by side on the caseback and you’re unsure which is which — the one starting with a letter is the reference number.
Serial Number vs. Reference Number: What Each Does
These two numbers are frequently confused, but they serve entirely different purposes and carry different information.
| Feature | Serial Number | Reference Number |
|---|---|---|
| Uniqueness | Unique to that individual watch — no two Breitlings share the same serial | Shared across all watches of the same model configuration |
| Format (vintage) | 6–7 digit number (e.g., 847203) | 3–4 digit number (e.g., 806, 1675) |
| Format (modern) | 6–8 digit number, sometimes letter-prefixed | 12-character alphanumeric (e.g., A13381111B1A1) |
| What it tells you | Production year (vintage only), uniqueness, authenticity check with Breitling | Case material, calibre, COSC status, model type, finish, dial colour |
| Can it date the watch? | Yes for vintage (pre-1979). No for modern — serials are not sequential | No directly, but combined with lug date code it can confirm era |
| Location | Caseback, below the reference number | Caseback, above the serial number |
Vintage Serial Number Dating Tables (1944–1978)
Before Ernest Schneider’s acquisition of Breitling in 1979, the company used a single sequential numbering system that can reliably date a watch’s production year. There is one critical detail that almost every other guide gets wrong: Breitling used two completely separate serial number ranges — one for chronographs and one for non-chronographs. The ranges do not overlap and are not interchangeable. Using the wrong table will give you a wrong date by decades.
Identify your watch type first. Chronograph models (Navitimer, Chronomat, Cosmonaut, Premier, Top Time — any watch with a stopwatch/chronograph function) use the Chronograph Serial table. Non-chronograph models (Co-Pilot, Aerospace, Colt, standard three-hand watches) use the Non-Chronograph Serial table. The ranges are entirely different. Non-chronograph production was also suspended in 1968, 1973, 1974, and 1978 — those years have no serials in the non-chrono range.
Chronograph Serial Numbers by Year (1944–1979)
Applies to: Navitimer, Chronomat, Cosmonaut/Cosmonaute, Premier, Top Time, Sprint, Datora, Duograph, and all other chronograph-function models.
| Year | Serial Number Range | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Pre-WWII / Early Post-War Era — Venus / Valjoux movements predominant | ||
| 1944 | 563,659 – 568,959 | Early post-war production resumes |
| 1945 | 568,971 – 636,507 | |
| 1946 | 636,508 – 692,266 | |
| 1947 | 703,562 – 717,737 | Gap in sequence due to production records |
| 1948 | 717,784 – 728,688 | |
| 1949 | 728,724 – 740,210 | |
| 1950s — The Navitimer era begins (ref. 806, 1952) | ||
| 1950 | 740,405 – 769,843 | |
| 1951 | 769,844 – 808,456 | |
| 1952 | 808,457 – 817,915 | Navitimer ref. 806 introduced |
| 1953 | 817,916 – 832,126 | |
| 1954 | 832,127 – 844,123 | |
| 1955 | 844,124 – 868,778 | |
| 1956 | 868,779 – 889,562 | |
| 1957 | 889,563 – 898,029 | |
| 1958 | 898,830 – 910,504 | Cosmonaute (ref. 809) introduced |
| 1959 | 910,505 – 922,163 | |
| 1960s — Scott Carpenter wears the Cosmonaute to space (1962). Chronomatic Cal.11/12 auto introduced (1969) | ||
| 1960 | 922,164 – 933,063 | |
| 1961 | 933,064 – 947,803 | |
| 1962 | 947,804 – 963,553 | Scott Carpenter, Aurora 7 mission |
| 1963 | 963,554 – 975,997 | |
| 1964 | 975,998 – 1,002,734 | Serials pass 1 million |
| 1965 | 1,002,735 – 1,060,398 | |
| 1966 | 1,060,399 – 1,122,809 | |
| 1967 | 1,122,810 – 1,204,581 | |
| 1968 | 1,204,582 – 1,262,904 | Chronomatic (Cal. 11) introduced late 1968–69 |
| 1969 | 1,262,905 – 1,337,825 | |
| 1970s — Quartz crisis begins. Production slows significantly. Willy Breitling sells to Ernest Schneider in 1979 | ||
| 1970 | 1,337,826 – 1,356,899 | Production volume drops with quartz crisis |
| 1971 | 1,356,900 – 1,382,203 | |
| 1972 | 1,382,204 – 1,406,566 | |
| 1973 | 1,406,567 – 1,426,969 | |
| 1974 | 1,426,970 – 1,433,372 | |
| 1975 | 1,433,373 – 1,439,417 | |
| 1976 | 1,439,418 – 1,442,922 | |
| 1977 | 1,442,923 – 1,448,464 | |
| 1978 | 1,448,465 – 1,448,473 | Final serials before Schneider acquisition |
Non-Chronograph Serial Numbers by Year (1944–1978)
Applies to: Co-Pilot, Unitime, Aerospace precursors, Colt, and all non-chronograph models. Note the entirely different serial range and the gaps in production years.
| Year | Serial Number Range | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 1944 | 9,001 – 20,000 | Very low production volumes |
| 1945 | 20,001 – 35,000 | |
| 1946 | 35,001 – 55,000 | |
| 1947 | 55,001 – 75,000 | |
| 1948 | 75,001 – 100,000 | |
| 1949 | 100,001 – 130,000 | |
| 1950 | 130,001 – 165,000 | |
| 1951 | 165,001 – 205,000 | |
| 1952 | 205,001 – 245,000 | |
| 1953 | 245,001 – 285,000 | |
| 1954 | 285,001 – 330,000 | |
| 1955 | 330,001 – 380,000 | |
| 1956 | 380,001 – 430,000 | |
| 1957 | 430,001 – 480,000 | |
| 1958 | 480,001 – 530,000 | |
| 1959 | 530,001 – 580,000 | |
| 1960 | 580,001 – 640,000 | |
| 1961 | 640,001 – 700,000 | |
| 1962 | 700,001 – 760,000 | |
| 1963 | 760,001 – 830,000 | |
| 1964 | 830,001 – 900,000 | |
| 1965 | 900,001 – 970,000 | |
| 1966 | 970,001 – 1,060,000 | |
| 1967 | 1,060,001 – 1,150,000 | |
| 1968 | — No production — | Non-chronograph gap year |
| 1969 | 1,150,001 – 1,250,000 | |
| 1970 | 1,250,001 – 1,350,000 | |
| 1971 | 1,350,001 – 1,450,000 | |
| 1972 | 1,450,001 – 1,550,000 | |
| 1973 | — No production — | Non-chronograph gap year |
| 1974 | — No production — | Non-chronograph gap year |
| 1975 | 1,550,001 – 1,650,000 | |
| 1976 | 1,650,001 – 1,750,000 | |
| 1977 | 1,750,001 – 1,850,000 | |
| 1978 | — No production — | Non-chronograph gap year |
Serial number dating for vintage Breitling watches is accurate to within approximately 6–12 months, not to a specific month. Production batches were not always strictly chronological, and some overlap exists at the boundaries. These tables reflect the consensus of specialist collector databases and are reliable for general dating purposes. For precise authentication and legal/insurance purposes, only Breitling SA can confirm a watch’s exact production records via their archive service.
The Post-1979 Modern Serial System
When Ernest Schneider acquired Breitling in 1979, the entire identification system was overhauled. The new system abandoned the sequential single-stream serial approach in favour of a structure tied to model reference numbers, where each reference receives its own serial sequence. This means modern Breitling serial numbers cannot be used to date production year — the sequences are not universal across the catalogue.
Modern serials typically consist of 6–8 digits. They may begin with a letter that corresponds to the case material, mirroring the reference number’s first character. For example, a steel Navitimer might carry a serial beginning with A, while a gold model might begin with K.
The serial’s primary purpose from this era onward is uniqueness — ensuring no two Breitling watches share an identifier. For production dating on post-1979 watches, the tools to use are the lug date code (from ~2003 onward) or a formal archive inquiry with Breitling directly.
The Date Code Between the Lugs (~2003–Present)
Beginning approximately in 2003 (with some earlier examples as far back as 2001 on select references), Breitling began stamping a production date code on the case between the lower lugs at the 6 o’clock position. This code is separate from both the serial and reference numbers.
The code is four digits encoding the week and year of manufacture:
The 37th week of 2008 is September 2008
1 2 1 3 = 12th week of 2013 = March 2013
0 4 1 5 = 4th week of 2015 = January 2015
To read the code: remove the strap or bracelet and look between the lower lugs. You will need a loupe or strong light. The code will be engraved in small characters — on some models it is very faint. Some Navitimer Montbrillant Légende references have the date code on the back of the lug rather than between them.
Metal Breitling bracelets may also carry a production date stamp on the inside of the clasp in the same week/year format, which can be used to confirm approximate manufacture date even if the case code is worn.
Some cases and full product numbers carry a B5 suffix (e.g., A7836223-B5-874). The precise meaning of B5 is not officially documented by Breitling. It appears consistently on certain references from the mid-2000s onward and may relate to an internal production batch or configuration designation. It does not indicate a model variant in the way that the primary reference number does.
Breitling Reference Number: The Full Decoder
The modern Breitling reference number (used from approximately 1990–91 onward) is a 12-character alphanumeric code that systematically encodes the watch’s key specifications. It is the most information-dense part of Breitling’s identification system, and understanding it is essential for buying, selling, or authenticating any modern Breitling.
Worked Example: A13381111B1A1 (Breitling Avenger II)
Position 1: Case & Bezel Material — The Complete Code
The first character of any modern Breitling reference number identifies the case and bezel material combination. This is the most consistently applied element of the entire system.
| Code | Case Material | Bezel Material | Common Examples |
|---|---|---|---|
| A | Stainless steel (Breitling 316L) | Stainless steel | Navitimer, Chronomat, Superocean in steel |
| B | Stainless steel | Stainless steel with gold riders/accents | Two-tone with gold trim |
| C | Stainless steel | Rose gold | Rolesor-style two-tone, rose gold bezel |
| D | Stainless steel | Yellow gold | Two-tone yellow gold bezel on steel case |
| E | Titanium | Titanium | Aerospace, Avenger Titanium, Emergency |
| F | Titanium | 18k gold | Titanium/gold combination models |
| G | Stainless steel | White gold | White gold bezel on steel case |
| H | 18k rose gold | 18k rose gold | Full rose gold Navitimer, Chronomat |
| J | 18k white gold | 18k white gold | Full white gold models |
| K | 18k yellow gold | 18k yellow gold | Full yellow gold models |
| L | Platinum | Platinum | Limited platinum editions |
| M | Blacksteel (DLC/PVD coated) | Blacksteel | Blacked-out versions across collections |
| P | Stainless steel | Platinum | Platinum bezel on steel case |
| R | Breitlight / composite | Breitlight / composite | Avenger Hurricane (ultra-light polymer) |
| V | Stainless steel | Volcano black ceramic | Ceramic bezel models |
| X | Stainless steel | Blacksteel or DLC treatment | Specific special edition configurations |
Positions 2–4: Movement, Calibre & COSC Certification
Positions 2–3: The Calibre Number
The second and third characters identify the movement calibre. Any number from 10–49 indicates a mechanical movement. Any number 50 or above indicates a quartz movement. When the calibre number is preceded by a B (e.g., B01, B04), it designates a Breitling in-house manufactured movement — all of which are COSC-certified by default.
| Calibre Code | Type | Movement Origin | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| B01 | Mechanical automatic | In-house (Breitling) | Column-wheel chronograph, COSC certified, 70hr power reserve |
| B04 | Mechanical automatic | In-house (Breitling) | GMT complication |
| B06 | Mechanical automatic | In-house (Breitling) | Three-hand with date |
| B10 | Mechanical automatic | In-house (Breitling) | Used in newer Navitimer references |
| 13 | Mechanical automatic | ETA 7750 (Valjoux) | Most common vintage Chronomat/Navitimer calibre; modified by Breitling |
| 17 | Mechanical automatic | ETA / Breitling cal. 17 | Used in Superocean, Avenger families |
| 23 | Mechanical automatic | ETA 2892 | Non-chronograph models; highly refined base movement |
| 25 | Mechanical automatic | Lemania / ETA | Used in various sport models |
| 56 | Quartz SuperQuartz™ | ETA base, Breitling THERMO | Thermocompensated SuperQuartz — accurate to ±15 sec/year |
| 60 | Quartz | ETA quartz | Standard quartz movement |
| 65 | Quartz SuperQuartz™ | ETA base, THERMO | Used in Aerospace EVO and Colt Quartz |
| 75 | Quartz digital/analogue | ETA Thermocompensated | Aerospace multi-function digital/analogue hybrid |
Position 4: COSC Certification
The fourth character specifically relates to chronometer certification:
- 0 — Not COSC certified (used on third-party movements pre-2000)
- 3 — COSC certified chronometer (±4/+6 seconds per day accuracy standard)
- 1, 4, 6, 8 — Used on specific highly specialised models with non-standard movements (Astromat 1461, certain Bentley editions, Co-Pilot module)
From approximately 2000 onward, virtually all Breitling mechanical watches carry COSC certification. In-house movements (B01, B04, etc.) are always COSC-certified and the B prefix effectively replaces this position in the code.
Positions 5–12: Model Type, Finish & Dial
Positions 5–6: Model Type
These two digits identify the model family, but there is no universal pattern across the catalogue. Breitling assigns these digits per collection, and the same digits can appear on entirely different models in different eras. They are best understood as collection-internal identifiers rather than universal codes. When you know a specific reference (e.g., all Navitimers ending in 20 at positions 5–6 in a certain era), that pattern holds within that family.
Positions 7–8: Case & Bezel Finish
Five codes are consistently documented across the range:
| Code | Finish Description |
|---|---|
| 10 | Satin / brushed / titanium finish |
| 11 | Standard finish (no special surface treatment) |
| 12 | Polished finish |
| 13 | Combination satin and polished sections |
| 53 | Diamond-set bezel |
Position 9: Dial Colour
The ninth character identifies the dial colour family using a letter code:
| Code | Dial Colours |
|---|---|
| A | Mother of pearl, White, Beige, Ivory, Arctica |
| B | Black, Anthracite, Diamond Black, Royal Ebony |
| C | Blue, Moroccan Blue, Meteor, Neptune Blue, Peacock Blue |
| E | Rhodium |
| F | Slate, Slate-Grey |
| G | Silver, Silver Storm |
| H | Champagne, Amber, Desert Dune |
| I | Yellow |
| J | Smoke Grey |
| K | Red, Burgundy, Sunset, Rose |
| L | Green, Turquoise, Laurel Green, Spruce |
| M | Graphite, Titanium Grey |
| O | Coral |
| Q | Bronze, Havana, Grey Violet, Burnt Oak |
Positions 10–12: Dial Design
The final three characters describe the dial’s layout and design specifics — sub-dial configuration, index type, presence of date windows. No universal pattern exists; these codes are consistent within model families but not across the catalogue. Research the specific reference for model-level detail.
Authentication: Genuine vs. Fake
Breitling is among the most counterfeited luxury watch brands. The serial and reference numbers are the first authentication checkpoint — but they are not sufficient on their own, since sophisticated fakes now replicate these numbers accurately. Use them as a starting point, not a conclusion.
- Deep, clean, sharp engraving on caseback — consistent depth and font weight throughout
- Reference and serial numbers match those on the original papers, warranty card, and COSC certificate exactly
- Serial number not flagged on collector databases or forums (duplicate fakes often reuse known serials)
- Lug date code (post-2003) is present, legible, and consistent with claimed production year
- Movement visible through caseback (if applicable) shows correct calibre designation and finishing quality
- Dial printing precise — Breitling logo crown sits correctly, no blurring or uneven ink under magnification
- Bracelet date code (if metal bracelet) matches or is within weeks of the case lug date code
- Shallow, uneven, or poorly spaced engraving — characters that look stamped rather than machined
- Serial or reference number not matching documentation, or documentation that appears printed rather than properly filled
- Serial number that appears in multiple listings across the internet — fakes frequently recycle known valid serials
- Incorrect font style on the reference or serial — Breitling uses specific typography that fakes often misrepresent
- No lug date code on a post-2003 model, or a date code that doesn’t match the claimed year
- Caseback with “BREITLING GENEVE” rather than “BREITLING SA” (the correct modern designation)
- Movement visible through caseback that shows wrong calibre number or poor finishing compared to documented specs
A serial number on its own cannot authenticate a Breitling. High-quality counterfeits replicate numbers correctly. Authentication requires physical examination of movement, case finishing, dial printing quality, crown and pushers, and comparison with documented specifications for the specific reference. When in doubt — especially for watches above $5,000 — consult a trained watchmaker or Breitling service centre.
Contacting Breitling Directly
For definitive authentication, production dating, or extract from archives on any Breitling — vintage or modern — Breitling SA maintains official channels:
- Breitling Archive Service: Available at breitling.com/service. Breitling can confirm whether a serial number is in their records and provide production details for a fee.
- Authorized Service Centres: Any official Breitling service centre can check a serial number against factory records during a service appointment.
- Authorized Dealers: Breitling ADs can typically run a serial lookup through their dealer system for recently produced models.
For vintage pieces where records may be incomplete, specialist dealers and the collector community (particularly the Breitling Source forum and Watch Forums vintage sections) often have more complete database coverage of specific references than official channels.
Selling Your Breitling?
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Get a Free Breitling Appraisal →Quick Reference: Which Table or System to Use
| Your Watch Era | How to Date It | What to Decode |
|---|---|---|
| Pre-1979 Chronograph | Use Chronograph Serial table above. Accurate to ~6–12 months. | Model part number (3–4 digits) identifies the specific reference |
| Pre-1979 Non-Chronograph | Use Non-Chronograph Serial table above. Note the gap years. | Different serial range — do not use the chronograph table |
| 1979–2002 | Serial dating not possible. Reference number identifies model; contact Breitling for year. | 12-character reference number (decode using sections above) |
| 2003–Present | Use lug date code (4 digits, week + year). Remove strap to read. | 12-character reference number + lug date code |
Le Watch Buyers · Watch Education & Blog Series · lewatchbuyers.com · Serial number tables reflect collector-documented production data and are accurate to within 6–12 months for vintage pieces. Modern serial numbers (post-1979) are not sequential across models and cannot be used for production dating. Reference number decoder based on published collector research; Breitling does not officially publish position-by-position documentation. For insurance or legal purposes, obtain official confirmation from Breitling SA directly.